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Dacians - Gods
Gebeleizis
In the old pantheon, before the coming of Zalmoxe,
Gebeleizis is the supreme god, the master of the Earth, Sky, storm, thunder
and lighting and the keeper of the secrets of life and death. He is also the god of
war and of the military aristocracy.
The Dacians pictured Gebeleizis as a strong, bearded
man. In some representations, he is shown sitting
on a throne, while in others he is seen as a rider, holding a bow in his
left hand. He is often accompanied by an eagle who has a horn on its head.
The eagle sometimes appears alone, in which cases it represents the god
itself; when it is shown alone, the eagle holds a fish in its beak and a rabbit
in its claws. In other illustrations, Gebeleizis is a rider accompanied by
a dog; in this case, he has a lance which he throws at a wild boar. When
he's not seen as a fighter or hunter, he is a peaceful rider wearing a
torch or a horn of abundance in one of his hands. In some rare cases
he has three heads, like his dog. Finally, some drawings represent him
as a blessing god, with the first three fingers of his right hand spread
wide, and the last two fingers closed.
In the god's honour or against him, the Dacians
used to fire arrows towards the sky. This ritual has been interpreted either
as a veneration act, in the attempt to purify the face of the celestial god
by sending the clouds away, or as an anger manifestation, reproaching the
clouds and bad weather, which destroyed the forests or the crops.
The image of this god is associated with the
swastika symbol, which is an interesting thing because this is also the
symbol of the norse god Thor, representing the hammer that Thor wields,
called Mjollnir.
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